I create a script to automatically generate "Packages" file to read by
apt-get, so you can easily update yours when you have new debian
packages.
this is not an advance way to do it, but it's work for me

.
just create file genlocdeb contain below:
#!/bin/sh
find . -name "*.deb" > allfile
dpkg-scanpackages . allfile > Packages
don't forget to make it as executable by
chmod +x genlocdeb
for example you put your files in /mnt/hda5/download/debian (just like
in my computer), then add this line to your /etc/apt/sources.list
deb file:/mnt/hda5/download/debian ./
don't forget to run 'genlocdeb' in that directory
after that, just run :
apt-get update
Now, you can apt-get install
to install debian packages.

hmm...I forgot where I got this refference, if you know, just reply to this article ok.